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- This "README" file is updated to contain information specific to
- the EPP version of the TransDisk model 3000E. Dated March 1996
- A ? mark means the feature has yet to be implemented.
-
- Many machines, especially Pentium's, come with manufacturer's CMOS default
- setup to non-EPP mode. It is a good idea to change into EPP, but not ECP
- or ECP/EPP mode. The EPP mode does provide better signal quality.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- *** Regarding Windows 95
-
- The current TransDisk and TransCD 16-bit drivers work well on Windows95.
- The installation procedure is the same as that on DOS and Windows. A
- better alternative of loading TransDisk driver is also described in the
- next section of "Windows95: A better alternative to load TransDisk driver".
- If you have older version of drivers, please contact F.I.T., by fax:
- 1-908-417-5994 or by BBS: 1-908-417-1663, to obtain a newer version of
- software.
-
- Windows95 may prompt to ask you for a 32-bit driver for TransDisk or TransCD.
- The current 16-bit driver does work well with Windows95 in the compatible
- mode. We are working on the 32-bit drivers. The 32-bit driver will make
- little difference to the TransDisk/TransCD operation and performance on the
- Windows95 due to the hardware nature of the parallel ports. HOWEVER, the
- loading mechanism may make a difference on the performance due to the
- implementation of Windows95 on backward compatibilty. In checking the
- performance, there was no noticeable difference in operation between
- having the driver installed, or, not having the driver installed.
- Microsoft is trying to push all manufacturers to write 32-bit drivers,
- so that they will be Windows95 and WindowsNT compliant. Fidelity will
- follow the trend and is working on implementing this.
-
- ** DLD.COM limitation on Windows95
- Due to the nature of multitasking in Windows95, each command executed
- (thru Explorer or RUN command) or each DOS session opened has its own
- environment. Its environment disappears after the DOS session is closed.
- Hence, if you load TransDisk driver using DLD.COM or TDGO (which calls
- DLD.COM), the TransDisk driver will disappear after exiting. However,
- if you use DLD.COM or TDGO in the AUTOEXEC.BAT that is executed in the
- kernel model, it will be available for all later-spawned DOS sessions.
- _____________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Windows95: A better alternative to load TransDisk driver
-
- It is recommended that an alternative method of loading the TransDisk
- device driver be used for Windows95. This involves using DLD.COM or
- TDGO.BAT to load the driver in AUTOEXEC.BAT.
-
- Step 1:
- If you have not already installed the TransDisk software
- using TD.EXE option 1, do the following.
-
- Create a directory "\TD-EPP" on C: ( or Boot) drive and
- copy the contents of the TransDisk installation diskette
- to it.
-
- else (If you have installed the TransDisk software using TD.EXE
- option 1 with TransDisk driver in CONFIG.SYS) do the following.
-
- Remove the TransDisk device entry (DEVICE=C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS
- .....) from the \CONFIG.SYS file or delete the file if
- the TransDisk device is the only entry.
-
- Step 2:
- Create or edit \AUTOEXEC.BAT file on C: drive to include the
- following 3 lines and save the file:
- CD \TD-EPP
- CALL TDGO
- CD \
- Note that if you wish to assign a specific drive letter (e.g. M:),
- other than the next available one, to the TransDisk, you can replace
- the "CALL TDGO" line above with the following:
- DLD -M TD-EPP.SYS
- See README.TD file for details.
-
- Step 3:
- Shutdown and reboot.
-
- There are two reasons why this procedure is recommended:
- A. DEVICE entry in CONFIG.SYS still works for TransDisk, however,
- the system will generate a notice about the performance impact. No such
- notice if new method is used.
- B. General performance of the system (including TransDisk) is
- better with this method compared to using DEVICE entry.
- _____________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Accessing TransDisk with a DOS Drive Letter
-
- Accessing TransDisk requires loading the TransDisk device driver (TD-EPP.SYS)
- which assigns a DOS drive letter. To do this, you need to perform one of the
- following:
-
- 1. Permanent Installation --
- TD utility allows normal installation of the TransDisk software onto the
- internal hard drive. It makes changes to the CONFIG.SYS file. A reboot
- is required to load the device driver.
-
- Syntax: TD
-
- 2. Dynamic Loading --
- TDGO command allows loading the device driver dynamically without first
- installing the software via TD. It does NOT change any of the host system
- setup. No reboot is required.
-
- Syntax: TDGO [timing]
-
- timing timing adjustment for device driver to match parallel port
- characteristics. Range: 0 - 99; Default = 3.
-
- See following sections for detail on timing adjustment.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- *** TD-EPP.SYS Options (Older, non-EPP version, called TRANSD.SYS)
-
- Usage:
-
- In config.sys
-
- DEVICE=C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS [/T:<t>] [/S:<s>] [/B] [/U]
-
- Description:
-
- /T option allows manual setting of the timing between the device
- driver and the printer port. When /T option is not specified (default),
- the device driver will AUTOMATICALLY set its timing to 3 to provide
- better compatibility across different machine platforms with only minor
- performance degradation. To further increase the performance of a
- particular system, try reducing the timing value. See also the section
- on "Parallel Port Mode and TransDisk Timing".
- When /T option is specified, <t> indicates the MANUAL-TIMING
- parameter. The larger the value of <t> is, the slower the system becomes.
- In particular, when <t> is set to 0, the system will run at full speed.
- In EPP mode (see below), /T option is ignored and the driver will always
- run at full speed to obtain the best performance.
-
- /S option allows you to change the timeout value associated with
- the STANDBY mode operation of the TransDisk series.
- When /S option is specified, <s> indicates a timeout value in
- seconds. If the unit is not accessed in <s> seconds, it will enter the
- STANDBY mode. If <s> is not a multiple of 5, it will be rounded up to
- the next multiple of 5. The minimum value of <s> is 60 (1 min.). The
- maximum is about 1200 (20 min.). If <s> is set to 0, the STANDBY mode
- is disabled.
- When /S is specified, a TransDisk unit will enter STANDBY mode
- (Hard drive motor not spinning, to save wear and tear) when it is not
- accessed in the timeout value specified. Once it receives a command,
- it will spin up again and execute the command.
- When /S is not specified, TransDisk 3000E series disable STANDBY
- mode operation.
-
- /U option forces the device driver to operate in the uni-directional
- mode regardless of the printer port hardware.
- /B option forces the device driver to operate in the bi-directional
- mode if the printer port hardware supports it. Otherwise, it is equivalent
- to the /U option.
- If neither /B nor /U option is specified (default), the device driver
- will AUTOMATICALLY detect whether the printer port hardware is uni-directional
- or bi-directional or EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port).
-
- Example:
-
- DEVICE=C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS
- Default (auto-detect parallel port mode, TIMING = 3, STANDBY disabled)
-
- DEVICE=C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS /T:5 /S:180 /U
- Set MANUAL-TIMING mode to 5 and STANDBY-TIMEOUT to 3 min.
- Force uni-directional mode.
-
- DEVICE=C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS /T:0 /S:0
- Set MANUAL-TIMING mode to 0 and disable STANDBY-TIMEOUT.
- Auto-detect parallel port mode.
-
- ____________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Parallel Port Mode and TransDisk Timing
-
- The IBM PC compatible parallel (printer) port was originally designed
- for IBM PC/XT. The signal quality and speed of the parallel port was
- not an issue because the parallel port was able to keep up with the
- relatively slow CPU when transferring data between the CPU and the
- devices connected to the port.
-
- Since then, the performance of the CPU has been dramatically improved
- with the introduction of the 486's and Pentium's, while the parallel
- port itself stays pretty much the same. The same parallel port still
- works for the printer devices because of the relatively slow transfer
- speed of the printer. However, with a high-speed device, such as a
- TransDisk connected, the parallel port may find itself not able to keep
- up with the high-speed data transfer between the device and the CPU.
-
- Not all parallel ports are alike, especially when high-speed transfer
- is concerned. Some can be pushed to the limit; some perform badly when
- pushed. Fortunately in most cases, an workaround can be found. Please
- try the items below individually or in combination:
-
- *** 1. Change Parallel Port Mode ***
- Many machines, especially Pentium's, come with manufacturer's CMOS
- default setup to non-EPP mode for parallel port. Some computers, when
- set to uni-directional port, shut off certain signals which may cause
- the TransDisk not to work. It is a good idea to change into EPP, but not
- ECP or ECP/EPP mode. The EPP mode does provide better signal quality. If
- EPP mode is not available, try Bi-dir (Bi-directional) mode if it exists.
-
- *** 2. Adjust TransDisk Timing ***
- The following applies to non-EPP mode only as /T is ignored in EPP mode.
- If we slow down the data transfer slightly during access to the parallel
- port, the port may have enough time to allow data to become ready. The
- TransDisk Device Driver provides a timing option for this purpose. If the
- driver is loaded via a DEVICE entry in the CONFIG.SYS file, append the
- line with the "/T:x" option where a good value of 'x' to try is 5, other
- values are 10, 0, or 3(default). For example:
- DEVICE=C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS /T:5
- The typical range for 'x' should from 0 to 30, 0 being the fastest. To
- find an optimum value, start with a number (say 5), move up or down until
- a lowest number is found where there is no problem. Then add 1 or 2 to it
- to provide additional safety margin and use that final number in "/T:x".
-
- If TDGO is used to load the driver dynamically, simply append the 'x' to the
- command line where 'x' means the same thing as above. For example: TDGO 5
-
- If the TransDisk is used with a large number of machines, consider using
- timing parameter 3 (default) or 5 as standard. This provides
- much better compatibility across different machine platforms and in most
- cases avoids the need for tuning each machine individually.
-
- The performance degradation caused by the "/T" option should be relatively
- small given today's fast CPUs (486DX4/100, Pentium). TD.EXE option 3 may
- be needed to re-initialize the TransDisk during the procedure.
- ____________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Note on Printer Port Compatibility (1)
-
- If you cannot access TransDisk and you have already followed the
- troubleshooting instruction in the User's Guide, it is most likely
- that your printer port may not be fully IBM compatible. In this case,
- Adjust the timing by using /T option mentioned above and reboot the system.
- Also see the note below.
- ____________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Note on Printer Port Compatibility (2)
-
- If you are using IBM PS/2 (or similar) machines which has DMA capability
- on the printer port, e.g., PS/2 models 56, 57, 76, 77 and 90XP, you MUST
- disable the "DMA Arbitration Level" of the printer port to use TransCD.
-
- In order to do so, you can enter configuration (CMOS) setup mode at
- the system boot time. On PS/2 model 56, enter Ctl+Alt+Ins when cursor
- moves from upper left corner to right upper corner at system boot.
- Please refer to PS/2 User's Handbook for additional information.
-
- ____________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Dynamic Driver Loader
-
- Instead of using DEVICE entry to load the TransDisk driver in CONFIG.SYS,
- DLD.COM allows a user to load TransDisk driver at DOS prompt.
- DLD.COM works on MS DOS 3.x, 4.x, 5.x, and 6.x. It may or may not work on
- other DOS operating systems.
-
- Syntax:
- DLD [-drive_letter] driver_file [driver_options]
-
- Example:
- DLD C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS
- TransDisk will be assigned the NEXT available drive letter on the system.
-
- Example:
- DLD -P C:\TD-EPP\TD-EPP.SYS
- TransDisk will come up as P: drive. Make sure LASTDRIVE in CONFIG.SYS
- is greater than the drive letter specified.
-
- ____________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Additional Utility, TDPATH.EXE
-
- Included on this package diskette is the utility TDPATH.EXE.
- TDPATH.EXE allows you to customize your PATH with directories
- available on your TransDisk. To invoke TDPATH.EXE, type
- tdpath (if tdpath.exe is not in your execution PATH, use
- full path) at the command prompt or include it in your AUTOEXEC.BAT.
-
- When invoked, TDPATH.EXE searches TDPATH.ADD the root directory on
- all partitions including TransDisk and non-TrnasDisk partitions for
- the file TDPATH.ADD. If a TDPATH.ADD is found, TDPATH.EXE will
- extend your PATH based on the contents of TDPATH.ADD. TDPATH.EXE
- exits with error if there is no TransDisk attached to your system.
-
- The format of TDPATH.ADD is as follows:
-
- 1:\lbin;2:\uti;1:\net10
-
- Leading # and rem are considered remark lines and ignored.
-
- Using above example and if current TransDisk starts as F:,
- after TDPATH excuted, your PATH becomes
-
- PATH=your_old_path;F:\lbin;G:\uti;F:\net10
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- *** MANUAL INSTALLATION AND UN-INSTALLATION
-
- To install TransDisk software manually follows below.
-
- 1. copy TransDisk software into your boot drive,
- 2. in config.sys, add driver statement as
- DEVICE=your_drive:\your_dir\TD-EPP.SYS
-
- To un-install, remove the driver statement from config.sys and/or
- remove TransDisk software from boot drive.
-
- _________________________________________________________________________
-
- *** How to use TransDisk on a OS/2 system
-
- Before an OS/2 native driver is available for TransDisk, the following
- procedure can be used to access TransDIsk on a DOS session under OS/2.
- Thanks to Mr. Doug Azzarito of IBM, an excellent technical support,
- accessing TransDisk under OS/2 is now possible.
-
- The following procedure describes how to access the TransDisk from OS/2
- by using a "specific DOS session." This is a feature in OS/2 that allows
- you to boot a session of "real" DOS mode while running OS/2. To set this
- up, do the following:
-
- * Hardware:
- If you are using non-PS/2 machine, no hardware setup is necessary.
- If you are using PS/2 (or similar) machines which has DMA capability
- on the printer port, e.g., PS/2 model 56, you MUST disable the DMA
- of the printer port to use TransDisk.
-
- In order to do so, you can enter configuration (CMOS) setup mode at
- the system boot time. On PS/2 model 56, enter Ctl+Alt+Ins when cursor
- moves from upper left corner to right upper corner at system boot.
- Please refer to PS/2 User's Handbook for additional information.
-
- * Software:
- (1) Create a bootable DOS diskette that will load the TransDisk driver.
- Boot from this diskette to make sure everything works properly.
- (2) Boot OS/2, and insert the bootable DOS disk in drive A:
- (3) Copy the file \OS2\MDOS\FSFILTER.SYS to A:
- (4) Add the line: DEVICE=FSFILTER.SYS as the first line in the CONFIG.SYS
- on the bootable DOS diskette.
- (5) Open the COMMAND PROMPTS folder (inside the OS/2 SYSTEM folder).
- you will see a "DOS FROM DRIVER A:" object. Start that object, which
- will boot the DOS disk in drive A:.
-
- From this DOS session, you will have access to the TransDisk. No other
- session will see the TransDisk, and all printing from other sessions will
- be held in the spooler until the DOS session is closed.
-
- The VMDISK command can make an "image" of this boot floppy, so you can start
- a TransDisk session without inserting the floppy. Type HELP VMDISK from
- an OS/2 command prompt for details.
-
- * Caveat:
-
- Due to multitasking environment of OS/2, TransDisk performance on this
- DOS session is far below that in actual DOS environment.
-
- ____________________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Password Protection
-
- Password protection is a security feature that prevents an unauthorized access
- to the TransDisk. Normally the TransDisk is shipped without the password. In
- order to use the password feature, the user needs to run TD.EXE
- and use the option 14. The password can be up to 8 characters of
- any combination. Once the password is set and the system rebooted, subsequent
- usage of that TransDisk requires password to gain access. This feature
- requires a matching version of the driver (TD-EPP.SYS) to work as specified.
-
- ____________________________________________________________________________
-
- *** Read-Only Protection
-
- Read-only protection is a safety feature that prevents writing to the
- TransDisk while still allowing read access to it. TransDisk acts just like
- a read-only device much the same way as the write-protected floppy diskette.
- The transDisk in read-only mode can be used as a distribution medium
- especially in an environment where virus infection is a problem. In order
- to use the read-only feature, the user needs to run TD.EXE
- and use option 7. The read-only mode can be turned on or off and
- takes effect the next time the system is rebooted. This feature requires
- a matching version of the driver (TD-EPP.SYS) to work as specified.
-
- ____________________________________________________________________________
-